Is English Elm A Hardwood

The wood was commonly used to build wagon wheels and chair seats.

Is english elm a hardwood.

Drying although releasing its moisture fairly rapidly there is a very marked tendency for the wood to distort and there is some liability for collapse to occur in thick sizes. English elm weighs about 560 kg m and dutch elm about 580 kg m when dried. Susceptible to insect attack. Notably the english elm and wych elm both have single intermittent rows of smaller earlywood pores.

Scroll back up to the top to the submit button. Ded is caused by a micro fungus that is spread by the elm bark beetle. The texture and density of the wood a tree produces puts it in either the hardwood or softwood category. Growth rings and grains are often irregular.

However elms from europe and asia do not always follow the same earlywood model as the north american species. The heartwood of english elm is medium reddish brown with well defined pale sapwood. When wych elm is heavily burled few can argue its supremacy as one of the most sensational of all timbers. Heartwood is light to medium reddish brown.

Burls of english elm are frequently referred to as carpathian elm burl. The density of a wood is determined based on the multiple growths and physiological factors such as age diameter height radial growth geographical location site and growing conditions etc. Grain is interlocked making it very resistant to splitting with a somewhat coarse uneven texture. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm.

Most hardwood trees are deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually like elm or maple. Use the claim item button to reserve one or more slabs. Softwood comes from a conifer cone bearing or evergreen trees such as pine or spruce. Many english cabinetmakers consider wych elm to be the finest english hardwood.

Elm trees throughout europe and north america were devastated by dutch elm disease or ded. Wood from the elm tree is very strong and it s valued for its interlocking grain. Paler sapwood is usually well defined. The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3.

The most well known include the stately american elm ulmus americana and the slippery elm ulmus rubra of the united states and the english elm ulmus procera in europe and great britain. The earlywood can be one or two rows wide as in the american elm or two or four orifices wide as in the red elm.